Civil Cases

What Is a Civil Case in Spain?

A civil case in Spain is a legal action taken to resolve a dispute between individuals or companies. Unlike criminal proceedings, a civil case is not about punishment — it is about enforcing rights and recovering losses.

Civil claims commonly arise from matters such as:

🎯Breach of contract

🎯Misrepresentation

🎯Property disputes

🎯Debt recovery

🎯Consumer or financial claims

What Can a Civil Claim Achieve?

🎯Depending on the circumstances, the court may order:

🎯Repayment of money

🎯Cancellation of a contract

🎯Compensation for financial loss

🎯Enforcement of legal rights

Spanish civil cases are decided on the balance of probabilities, meaning the judge will determine which version of events is more likely to be legally correct.

The Process

Civil proceedings follow a structured legal process, including the filing of a formal claim, submission of evidence, and, where necessary, a court hearing. Strict deadlines and procedural rules apply throughout.

For clients pursuing claims in Spain — particularly cross-border matters — experienced legal representation ensures the case is presented clearly, correctly, and effectively before the court.